Prevent Computer Crime Essay Example For Students

Forestall Computer Crime Essay PC Crime Billions of dollars in misfortunes have just been found. Billions more have gone undetected. Trillions will be taken, most without discovery, by the developing expert criminal of the twenty-first centurythe PC wrongdoing guilty party. To top it all off, any individual who is PC proficient can turn into a PC criminal. The individual in question is everyman, everywoman, or even everychild. The wrongdoing itself will frequently be virtual in naturesometimes recorded, all the more regularly notoccurring just on the Internet, with the main record being electronic motivations. Before examining Internet wrongdoings, we can hope to find in the years ahead, lets take a gander at the uplifting news: The most-feared kinds of offensescrimes, for example, murder, assault, ambush, burglary, robbery, and vehicle theftwill be managed in the years ahead by a mix of innovation and proactive network policing. Formation of the cashless society, for instance, will wipe out the greater part of th e compensations for looters and muggers, while PC controlled keen houses and vehicles will foil criminals and auto hoodlums. Embedded real capacity screens and substance dribbles, (for example, calm down medications and integrated hormones) will keep a large portion of the explicitly and truly fierce guilty parties leveled out. In any case, PC criminalsranging in age from preteen to senior citizenwill have abundant chances to abuse residents rights for the sake of entertainment and benefit, and halting them will require significantly more exertion. As of now, we have just crude information about these offenders: Typically, they are considered uniquely to be irritations or even respected as pioneers or PC experts. In any case, progressively, the programmer is being supplanted by the threatening crackeran individual or individual from a gathering aim on utilizing the Internet for illicit benefit or fear based oppression. Access to the Internet has started to grow geometrically, and in novation is making the Internet much progressively agreeable and moderate for many clients. Be that as it may, idiot proof defensive frameworks can likely never be created, albeit some cutting edge business people are surely trying. Regardless of whether an absolutely secure framework would ever be created, it would almost certainly upset the free progression of informationan unsuitable interruption to most clients. Truth be told, it is the simple entry that is driving this quickly extending field of wrongdoing. What are the significant PC wrongdoings being submitted, how, and by whom? All the more critically, where is PC wrongdoing headed in the twenty-first century? Lets take a gander at five wrongdoing classes: interchanges, government, business, following, and virtual violations. Correspondences CRIMES Already, cell robbery and telephone misrepresentation have become significant wrongdoings. Low-tech cheats in air terminals and transport terminals use optics to take calling-card get to numbers as clueless guests punch in their telephone codes. Different cheats park vans next to occupied interstate parkways and use gear acquired from shopping center gadgets stores to take phone get to codes from the air. Inside snapshots of these robberies, universal calls are being made with the taken numbers in what is turning into a multibillion-dollar-a-year criminal industry. Telephone organization workers, in the interim, are likewise taking and selling calling card numbers, bringing about increasingly a huge number of dollars in unapproved calls. In 1994, a MCI engineer was accused of selling 60,000 calling card numbers for $3 to $5 each, subsequent in more than $50 million in unlawful significant distance charges. For another situation, when a telephone organization attempted to initiate a call-sending program, saltines immediately swindled the arrangement of more cash than the organization remained to make in lawful benefits. Later on, the open doors for hacking an d splitting will heighten, with phones, PCs, faxes, and TVs interconnected to give prompt varying media correspondence and transmission of materials among people. The wide intrigue of new interactive media correspondence frameworks will probably make such an immense volume of supporters that the cost will dive and make access by all conceivable. Be that as it may, if billions of dollars of misfortunes are to cheats, intensified by billions increasingly required to fix harms made by framework fear mongers, the expense may get restrictive to everything except the well off. PC CRIMES AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT In 1995, the U.S. Interior Revenue Service founded severe new guidelines on electronic expense recording and returns. This move was to stop a rash of misrepresentation that cost citizens millions out of 1994: Returns that were prepared rapidly by means of this technique ended up being for a huge number of imaginary companies and people. Essentially, trying to stop food-stamp misrepre sentation, the government provided electronic platinum cards to a preliminary populace and plans to go across the country with the framework later in the decade. In any case, reports show that numerous beneficiaries are selling their advantages for cash50 to 60 on a dollarto specialists who at that point get full installment. Cyberpunks normally break into government PC frameworks, for the most part to clear something up and for the adventure of the test. They frequently capture arranged information and once in a while even hinder and change frameworks. One U.S. Equity Department official detailed that military PCs are the most helpless, even less secure than college PCs. This authority noticed that, during Operation Desert Storm, programmers had the option to follow both genuine and arranged troop developments. James V. Christy II, executive of an Air Force unit of PC wrongdoing specialists, set up a group of programmers to test the security of military PC frameworks. He announced that the programmers broke into Pentagon frameworks inside 15 seconds and proceeded to break into more than 200 Air Force frameworks with nobody revealing or in any event, perceiving the break-ins. Incidentally, PC programmers regularly beat the framework utilizing the very innovation proposed to stop them. For instance, government law-implementation offices utilize an Escrowed Encryption Standard to ensure arranged data and a chip-explicit key to unscramble the framework. Experienced programmers can without much of a stretch find the key and use it to acquire passwords, increasing full access to scrambled frameworks. More up to date, increasingly secure encryption frameworks for ensuring government and universal business exchanges require putting away the keys retained with a particular government agencyusually the U.S. Treasury Department. Programmers discover this security arrangement inadmissible on the grounds that it eases back the free progression of data and places practical ly all touchy and significant information in the possession of government authorities. This is seen by numerous individuals as being hazardous to singular opportunities and a significant advance toward making a class structure dependent on the data rich and data poor.. As greater government information is put away in PCs, security will become both increasingly crucial and progressively troublesome. At the point when the vocation of an individual relies upon information in government PCs, the impulse to alter that record to expand benefits and decrease charges will be incredible. Many will attempt to do the altering themselves; others will be willing clients for a thriving underground market of expert wafers. For the individuals who have little requirement for government benefits yet might want to take out their assessment risk, a profoundly damaging strategy is plant a PC infection in government PCs to wreck enormous quantities of records. Along these lines, doubt would not fall on a person. Focusing on BUSINESS Today, most banking is finished by electronic motivation, outperforming checks and money by a wide edge. Soon, about all business exchanges will be electronic. Along these lines, access to business PCs rises to access to cash. As of late, PC programmer John Lee, an originator of the notorious Masters of Deception programmer gathering, talked about his 10-year profession, which started when he was 12 years of age and incorporated a one-year jail term in his late adolescents. Without admitting to any bad behavior, Lee said that he could carry out a wrongdoing with five keystrokes on the PC. He could: (1) change credit records and bank adjusts; (2) get free limousines, plane flights, lodgings, and dinners without anybody being charged; (3) change utility and lease rates; (4) circulate PC programming programs allowed to all on the Internet; and (5) effectively acquire insider exchanging data. In spite of the fact that jail was unpleasant, Lee conceded that he would positively be enticed to do everything once more. In a historic report distributed in Criminal Justice Review in the spring of 1994, Jerome E. Jackson of the California State University at Fresno revealed the consequences of an investigation of another gathering of lawbreakers he called misrepresentation aces. These expert criminals acquire charge cards by means of phony applications, or by electronic burglary, and pass them around among their companions universally for benefit. These youngsters and ladies need easy street in the wake of experiencing childhood in destitution. They are glad for their aptitudes of trickery and sufficiently pompous to feel they wont be gotten. None of those in the five-year contextual analysis were gotten. As found in the $50-million or more misfortunes in the MCI case, a far more prominent danger to organizations than programmers are displeased and monetarily battling representatives. As interior robbery from retail locations has consistentl y been ordinarily more prominent in volume than burglary from shoplifters, looters, and criminals, robbery by workers furnished with inside data and PC get to is and will keep on being an a lot bigger issue than interruption by programmers, saltines, and fear based oppressors joined. By the turn of the century, 80% of Americans will process data as a significant piece of their business, as indicated by a United Way study. What's more, the future predicts new and more splendid revenue driven attack of business PCs. As one Justice Department official says, This innovation in the possession of kids today is innovation that grown-ups dont comprehend. The original of PC proficient residents will arrive at adulthood not long after the turn of the century and will definitely open another age in the

Magic of love by helen faries free essay sample

Helen Farries sonnet â€Å"The Magic of Love† speaks exclusively about adoration. She utilizes a welcome card style, very nearly a platitude of all the dazzling musings and feelings that go with affection. She utilizes a rhyme plan of ABCB and utilizations the stanzaic structure. It has a lot of accentuation so it’s not enjambment. This sonnet is very detailed with its clarifications of how love resembles a gift and like a splendid star in the night sky. It shows an implication of affection being â€Å"a favoring from paradise above. † The speaker additionally passes on how the sentiment of affection resembles the warming sentiment of the sun. The speaker likewise expresses that the sentiments of adoration make troublesome occasions simpler. In this manner, demonstrating symbolism by giving the impression of the speaker being in LOVE. Enchantment of Love appears to be a tune like, welcoming card style sonnet, the two sonnets have a similar rhyme conspire, that is, the second and fourth line of each refrain rhyme. We will compose a custom exposition test on Enchantment of adoration by helen faries or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Enchantment of Love is substantially more withdrawn. It talks about affection in general, summed up for everybody. There is no close to home data in the sonnet, Instead it talks about adoration bringing bliss and euphoria and solace, of affection warming your Hands, and of affection lighting your direction. Enchantment of Love depicts love as something that is great, that fixes everything. The light aides you, it warms you, it makes your fantasies work out as expected. It is delicate and kind, and great. Farries? sonnet is one that have a place in a welcome card, or maybe an affection tune. It makes me think about the start of a relationship, when everything is glad and new and you have a feeling that you’re reveling in the sunlight of good fortune The sonnet enchantment of adoration by Helen Farries communicates the forces and blessings that affection can bring. Indicating that it can make all your all difficulties are lighter to shoulder so as to permit your heart to more full ingest love in its completely. Enabling adoration to totally control you or help give you what love can give to you. Love is something that everybody one needs and relies upon at one point in their lives. Its something that you go to when everything is turning out badly and that you can expectation will by one way or another breath life into you back. In the event that adoration is as incredible as is commonly said for what reason is it they its takes a few people such a long time to open up to it can cherish be a danger? On the off chance that along these lines, at that point love is ground-breaking and has its dim and light sides and can abandon the splendid dazzling sunto the haziness of the night. In the sonnet Farries utilizes symbolism to make a scene of adoration taking the crowd back to a period where they once felt a similar inclination and communicated similar feelings. Which are raised in the lines Like a star in the night,it can warm your hearts,and love lights the manner in which demonstrating that in any event, when it self-destructs love is in that spot shinning standing by to show you the best approach to help warm you. While her utilization of exemplification in the lines an awesome blessing that can give you a lift, you treasure this gift,gentle and kind,love lights the way,and comfort and favor. Which shows exactly how amazing and gifting adoration can be. It has the forces to break or make you in its numerous shapes and structures just as assisting with bringing your soul up from the dim. The likenesses utilized anyway show the attributes of affection and its numerous shapes and structures Like a star in the night,and Like the sun . Show that affection is splendid and strong like the stars and sparkle splendor into the day like the sun. By and large the sonnet acquired the soul of Valentines in a manner and helped show how amazing adoration is and how it can completely change you on the off chance that you let it. In this sonnet the great blessing that the speaker discusses is all adoration emits. Love radiating gifts and showers of joy that sparkles forward. This variety of satisfaction consumes brilliant in the case of morning or night, it can just return to you once it’s given. The appropriate responses the speaker looks for are found in much supplication. The sonnet utilizes numerous adages and similar sounding word usage and sound similarity to float towards never depicted is depicted as something inescapable yet incredible. The speaker appears he/she needs us to realize that their perceptio0n on adoration is gotten a handle on apparently just from a noteworthy encounter preceding the sonnet. Over all I appreciated that sonnet and its redundancy and incredible symbolism. Helen Farries sonnet â€Å"The Magic of Love† speaks exclusively about affection. She utilizes a welcome card style, just about a banality of all the stunning considerations and feelings that go with adoration. She utilizes a rhyme plan of ABCB and utilizations the stanzaic structure. It has a considerable amount of accentuation so it’s not enjambment. This sonnet is very intricate with its clarifications of how love resembles a gift and like a brilliant star in the night sky. It shows a suggestion of adoration being â€Å"a favoring from paradise above. † The speaker additionally passes on how the sentiment of affection resembles the warming sentiment of the sun. The speaker likewise expresses that the sentiments of adoration make troublesome occasions simpler. Along these lines, demonstrating symbolism by giving the impression of the speaker being in LOVE.

Jersey City

Jersey City Jersey City, city (1990 pop. 228,537), seat of Hudson co., NE N.J., a port on a peninsula formed by the Hudson and Hackensack rivers and Upper New York Bay, opposite lower Manhattan; settled before 1650, inc. as Jersey City 1836. The second largest city in the state and a commercial and industrial center surpassed only by Newark, it is a port of entry and a manufacturing center. With 11 mi (17.7 km) of waterfront and significant rail connections, Jersey City is an important transportation terminal point and distribution center. It has railroad shops, oil refineries, warehouses, and plants that manufacture a diverse assortment of products, such as chemicals, petroleum and electrical goods, textiles, and cosmetics. The city has benefited from its position across from the island of Manhattan, and many Jersey City companies are extensions of those in New York. Further developments have included increased housing and shopping areas and a waterfront-renewal project, including the towerin g Goldman Sachs building (2004). Other parts of the city, however, remain run-down after years of commercial activity. Many ethnic groups throughout U.S. history have settled in Jersey City. The city has a modern medical center and is the seat of New Jersey City Univ. and St. Peter's Univ. In Lincoln Park is a statue of Lincoln, built in 1929. Liberty State Park, on the waterfront, is the site of a science museum and planetarium and provides an excellent view of New York harbor. The area was acquired by Michiel Pauw c.1629. The Dutch soon set up the trading posts of Paulus Hook, Communipaw, and Horsimus. In 1674 the site fell permanently under British rule. The fort at Paulus Hook was captured by Light-Horse Harry Lee under Washington's plan, Aug. 19, 1779. Nearby Bergen was a stockaded Dutch village dating from before 1620 and had New Jersey's first municipal government, church (Dutch Reformed), and school (1662). Jersey City was consolidated with Bergen and Hudson City in 1869; the town of Greenville was added in 1873. The city's industrial growth began in the 1840s with the arrival of the railroad and the improvement of its water transport system. In 1916, Jersey City docks were the scene of the Black Tom explosion that caused widespread property damage. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Don Jon s Porn Addiction - 747 Words

Judith Osiughwu Professor Omara Cardoza Human Sexuality Movie paper (title paper) Don Jon moves paper Introduction: 25 – Demonstrates an excellent understanding of the assignment. It has an engaging introductory sentence, context, raises excellent questions and has a strong thesis. Why do you think Don Jon’s porn addiction was an issues in his life? I think Don Jon’s porn addiction was an issue in his life because, it was affecting his relationship with his girlfriend (Barbara) . He was unsatify with his sexaual pleasure with his girlfriend, it created Sexual dysfunction for Jon’s. porn addiction also effect Jon’s emotion towards women.Jon keeps going back to watching born even when he want to stop it, it became part of his†¦show more content†¦Pornography negatively influence barbara and Don relationships. Especially to Don he develope Less attention has been paid to the negative effects of mass medial like romantic movies , t Why do you think individual believe in what depicted in pornorgraphy is actual reality - that such behaviors are part of the social norm of sexual behavior in our society? Or do you think they wish it were? Jon believed that â€Å"all men† watch porn. He believed that the pornoragrahy fantasy can be real and true.Some individuals like Don belives that pornoragaphy is better than having a real life sex.They believed that people who have sex in porn does it well and never get tired. â€Å"Everyone looks at porn,† Don was comparing women from the club to the fantasy women in porn Porn helps some men to live the fantaises they can not with their partners. But in reality, porn can make it harder for them to appreciate real sex. I believe pornography affects how men expect women to sexaual functions. Don Jon has had sex with multiply of women, however he still believed that none of them can do it the same way as girls in porn; furthermore he had difficulties enjoying or finding a romantic relationship that would satisfy his sexual pleasure as the porn online. Don believed that porn online is what sex should be look like. We live in the world of internet, social media. The media also play a roleShow MoreRelatedSports17369 Words   |  70 Pagesany sportscasters personally? Who are your favorites? Who are your least favorite(s)? Think about why, and share your thoughts. Exercise 1.2: Globalization of Sports (book review) From the bibliography that follows, choose a book and critique it, including the following information: 1. The book: Full name of the title, author(s) name, when and where published and by whom, number of pages and illustrations. 2. Author(s): Who she or he is—profession, background, experience, and other publications. 3Read MoreSports17363 Words   |  70 Pagesany sportscasters personally? Who are your favorites? Who are your least favorite(s)? Think about why, and share your thoughts. Exercise 1.2: Globalization of Sports (book review) From the bibliography that follows, choose a book and critique it, including the following information: 1. The book: Full name of the title, author(s) name, when and where published and by whom, number of pages and illustrations. 2. Author(s): Who she or he is—profession, background, experience, and other publications. 3

Popular Culture Essay Topics Options

Popular Culture Essay Topics Options The Ugly Secret of Popular Culture Essay Topics It's very clear that different individuals have various opinions concerning hipsters in our society. Many gifted folks are engaged in making pop culture solutions. On the flip side, some cultures won't ever observe the making permanent marks on their body acceptable, since the body is regarded as a sacred temple. Therefore, such students underline the gist of distinct masses of people to reveal collectivity. Things You Should Know About Popular Culture Essay Topics Every paragraph should contain a minumum of one evidence. It is possible to also utilize popular magazines or newspapers, as there's always practical details on current events. You must select 1 group of like-minded people and concentrate on describing in addition to analyzing it in details. Don't neglect to confirm the validity of your sources and filter the info. YouTube, a favorite video hosting website, is playing an impor tant part in defining current pop culture on a worldwide scale. No matter in which you look, we're surrounded by pop culture. Otherwise, higher culture is something that's deemed unique, and different to everyday life. Pop culture isn't always about fun and entertainment. The True Meaning of Popular Culture Essay Topics The very concept of culture is quite broad that's why in order to compose a great paper, it's far better to concentrate on some sort of culture. Globalisation is the procedure of worldwide integration based on interchange of world views, goods, thoughts and cultures. Because pop culture is apparently the internet's latest and best craze, gathering research and data for your essay has never been simpler. The web doesn't have any influence on the things that we enjoy. The net has an impact on that which we like. Cultural part of society is an extremely wide topic. Addiction may arrive in various ways, least we expect it. Culture is essential to Social Science. Pop culture's impact is quite a bit stronger than it appears to be. Popular culture is an enormous portion of the modern life, therefore it's fun to write about it as there are lots of students that are acquainted with it. It's highly a good idea to popular culture society and culture essay adapt to a certain strategy once it comes to reading. It can be intriguing to take a look at what trends become popular and the length of time they last. If you begin your culture identity essay without preparation, you can make a lot of mistakes. The range of feasible pop culture essay topics is endless and provides you with an opportunity to choose anything you want to write about. It can be difficult to pick one particular thing to concentrate on from the many pop culture essay topics accessible to write about. It's simple for college students to make an essay based on something they talk about pretty much each and every day. Finally, regardless of what subject you're studying for, if you have to compose an argumentative essay about the discipline, then you are going to wish to think of a fantastic topic to write about. While there are many suggestions to choose, one must think of their topic carefully before writing. Be optimistic so that you are in possession of a great topic worth writing about. Thus, the ideal discussion topic is when standpoints are equal namely, when you cannot offer a definite answer from the very start. How to Choose Popular Culture Essay Topics In any case, different cultural fields could possibly be tightly connected with one another. As an example, let's use that which we wear as a means to reveal how social norms are produce. The truth is the work was developed to be with the smallest amount of emotion or individual expression. According to Durkheim, it's solidarity that's the simple building block of social cohesion. There are not any limitations concerning the structure. Aside from the importance of the consciousness of the pop culture phenomenon, writing assignments give students a chance to develop a wide selection of skills that they might use in their further life and education. In the nation of America, the 1 thing that appears to sweep the nation and be a subject of interest for each generation is pop culture. The most frequent theme among definitions of community is the fact that it is made up of individuals.

Toys R Us Free Essays

1. Was Japan an attractive market for Toys â€Å"R† Us? Do you think there were any cultural obstacles to product acceptance? Strong competitors? a. Japan was a very attractive market for Toys â€Å"R’ Us. We will write a custom essay sample on Toys R Us or any similar topic only for you Order Now While there are cultural differences between the United States and Japan, the United States and our products are generally accepted by the Japanese. The use of McDonalds in the transition into Japan also helped Toys â€Å"R† Us. Toys â€Å"R† Us faced a few competitors when they entered Japan, but there was no strong competitor. In Japan at the time there was no such thing as a â€Å"toy superstore† so they quickly dominated the market. Toys â€Å"R† Us only faced competition from other popular brands producing toys and selling them in specialty shops. Some brands were Bandai, Nintendo, Sony and Koei. 2. What were the entry barriers into Japan? Any culturally based barriers, in terms of how to do business? a. There were a few entry barriers into Japan, first being that although there was not a toy superstore already in existence, there were tons of small toy stores in operation. Toys â€Å"R† Us was unsure how they would be met by the public. There were also high import barriers. Japan also held the market in characterized toys as well as video games. When they entered Japan, they were met with strong opposition from Japanese toy manufactures who were petitioned by the small shop owners to boycott Toys â€Å"R† Us. 3. How did Toys â€Å"R† Us manage to cross the entry barriers into Japan? What alternative modes of entry could they have tried? a. Toys â€Å"R† Us managed to cross the entry barriers into Japan by importing their own product from the United States. They also were able to gain customers by carrying multiples of the same products. The Japanese were use to the small retailers running out of a product, but Toys â€Å"R† Us promised to have the product in plentiful stock. The import barriers were met by creating a distribution house in Japan where inventory was sent and counted rather then it being delivered directly to the store. This also took a turning point when Nintendo decided to distribute through Toys â€Å"R† Us Japan. This was a he turning point because a Japanese product known to the people was being sold through this giant toy distributor. Soon other brands followed suit. They could have tried the alternative route of connecting with the Japanese toy manufactures in a way that would not seem so industrialized. 4. What were the problems in transferring the Toys â€Å"R† Us competitive advantages to a foreign market? Why did Toys â€Å"R† Us internalize the firm-specific advantages rather than license another retailer abroad? a. Transferring the Toys â€Å"R† Us competitive advantage to a foreign market was a problem because in the United States Toys â€Å"R† Us was the largest toy retail store, but in Japan they had their own system for selling toys. They also faced the issue of how the Japanese value quality over value. The â€Å"low prices† approach wasn’t going to work because they were worried about the quality. Toys â€Å"R† Us had to rethink their major competitive advantage that was such a success in the States. Toys â€Å"R† Us decided to internalize rather then license another retailer because in the States Toys â€Å"R† Us was a huge success and before open the Japanese location, Toys â€Å"R† Us was already operating in eight other countries. They were not afraid to expand, not to mention they have their own system of success, licensing would jeopardize that success plan. . Given Wal-Mart’s threat in the US market, what should Toys â€Å"R† Us future strategy be? a. Toys â€Å"R† Us future strategy should be to maintain its name as the â€Å"Toy superstore† by providing a wide range of toys and electronics, it does not matter if Wal-Mart carries toy products for a lower price, in Japan they are more interested in quality, which is not a concern for Wal-Mart. By Toys â€Å"R† Us continuing to import American goods and sell the product the Japanese are looking for they should be able to continue their success in Japan. How to cite Toys R Us, Essay examples

The Employment Discrimination Against Muslims at Work Places

Managing diversity is acknowledging the differences in people and taking them as valuable. Doing this helps in enhancing good managerial practices through avoiding discrimination and promoting inclusiveness. It is not given for good management to help someone in working effectively with diverse work force. In addition, there is difficulty in understanding the significance of diversity in a given area of specialization in management.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Employment Discrimination Against Muslims at Work Places specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Achieving excellence through diversity is one of the crucial goals. Diversity is a vital resource and can be defined as the human qualities that are different from our own. In other words, they are human features which are new to the social group we belong to. However, it is not unusual to find some of these features in another group. Diversity has many as pects or dimensions. It includes elements such as ethnicity, gender, age, ancestry, physical disabilities/abilities, religious beliefs, geographical location, income, educational background among others. To reduce employment discrimination against Muslims at work places there are several ways to go about it. These ways are discussed here in through examples. Taking an example of ABC, a Muslim who wears religious attire and applies for a position in a certain work place, but the employer fears that the attire may make the customers uncomfortable. From a labour rights stand point, the employer should not deny ABC that opportunity because of her religious affiliations. Discrimination in hiring of services due to religious background is unlawful. Also taking an example of Mohammad an Arab American taking complains to his manager that one of his work mates Bill harasses him. Bill insults him and intentionally embarrasses him in front of customers claiming that he is not competent. To sol ve this matter, Mohammad’s manager should relay his complain to the right manager if he is not in charge of Bill. If Bill is then found guilty, a disciplinary action should be taken against him. And in order to curb the recurrence of the harassment the disciplinary action taken against the offender should be stern enough to deter a repeat of the same.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the back ground religious accommodation, four of the employees approaches their supervisor and make a request to be allowed to be praying in the conference hall. Previously, employees were at liberty to pray at their respective working stations. Solving their case as the employer, he should work closely with the employees. This should lead to finding an appropriate accommodation to meet the needs of the employees without causing inconveniences. However, when there is business to be carried out in the hall, the employer reserves the right to refute its use for private purposes like holding prayers by the workers. Jeddah a clerical worker wears head scarf according to the Muslim beliefs. Jeddah has been put under a long-term assignment with one of the JKLTemps. One of the customers has demanded that Jeddah be informed that when she is working front desk she should not put on her head scarf or else someone should take up her position. Her attire is in contrast with the client’s expected dress code thus it presents a wrong image. For diversity, JKL may not comply with the request made by the client. In addition, making Jeddah put aside her head scarf or change her duties will amount into violation of the law by the client. The service provider JKL in the other hand should strongly not advocate for the action. Customer preference should not establish unnecessary suffering. The client should make an exemption regarding its dress code to allow Jeddah put on h er head scarf as a religious accommodation. Incase the client fail to withdraw the request, Jeddah should be assigned another job and be paid at the same rate and JKL fail to assign another employee to the client. Here is another example of Anwar whose origin is Egypt. He applies for a post to work as a security guard with ABC Corp a security company which offers services mainly at government buildings. The issue here is whether Anwar needs to be investigated about his background before he is hired. There is every possibility that he will be subjected to the usual traditional pre-employment security checks. Occassionary though ABC does not carry out background scrutiny in a discriminatory way. The company may demand for a security clearance in accordance to the federal statutes regulating the hiring of security officers.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Employment Discrimination Against Muslims at Work Places specifically for you for only $16 .05 $11/page Learn More In other cases turban and religious sword have very high chances to promoting discrimination and discomfort. Sikh women mostly have their hair uncut and it is covered with scarves. Practicing Jews at time may put on a skullcap constantly. Some Jews don’t put on clothes that mix linen and wool. This might compromise employers to accommodate their use alternative suppliers for the uniforms. Rastafarians have their hair in deadlocks and this may also require accommodation. Diversity of beliefs among religions lies in either allowing ordination of women as clergy or allowing them to hold leadership positions. Religious organizations area also included certain laws that prohibit discrimination. Catholics and Baptists in United States don’t allow women serving in highest leadership positions. In addition there are other religious groups that don’t allow women to serve as clergy and they include Orthodox Judaism and the church of God in Christ. Even after bans on women clergy in some organizations, in others women are ordained. The religious organizations that allow women to be ordained are Episcopalian, Presbyterian and Methodist. Several strategies can be applied in managing diversity in a workplace. There is need to emphasize specialization of skills in order to enable workers to work effectively in a job environment that is endowed with diversity. Also, one should make sure that good faith efforts are applied so as to lead in recruiting a diverse applicant pool, especially underutilized minorities and women. In addition one should focus on the requirements needed in an interview. Assessing experience and also considering transferable skills and demonstrated competences is also very crucial. These skills include analytical, organizational communication, and coordination skills. It is noteworthy that past experience does not always lead to efficiency or excellent performance on a new job or position. One s hould also use a panel interview format and should run questions and process by them. This will ensure that the issue of unintentional or institutional bias does not occur. It is crucial to make sure that suitable accommodations are put in place for disabled applicants. Finally, one should recognize his own cultural biases. Individuals should make efforts to find out the kind of stereotypes they have towards pother people and groups. They should also consider their preferred communication style. In certain cases, it is well to note that the required qualities of a candidate give a perfect reflection of our preferences as individuals.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This assessment on The Employment Discrimination Against Muslims at Work Places was written and submitted by user Erika Dotson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay on Cell Phones

Essay on Cell Phones Essay on Cell Phones This is a free example essay on Cell Phones: When I was born, in the mid 80`s, cellular telephones were just becoming popular as a wireless way of communication. But the concept caught on rapidly and people were subscribing left and right for cellular phone service. As I was growing up I began to notice more and more people around me beginning to use these new marvels of technology. I was in a state of awe about how these contraptions, which at the time were not so little; some of them so large as to have to be carried in a bag and some the size of some of the biggest house phones today, really functioned. I was in disbelief about just how you could actually take a telephone with you wherever you go and be able to talk to people on it whenever you wanted. When I was about six or seven I felt as if I was going to go crazy if someone in my family did not own one of these new contraptions, when finally the day came. I had taken a trip to Huntsville with my mom and my sister to go shopping one afternoon, we were starting to finish up our adventurous day of shopping when all of the sudden my mom walked into the Bellsouth Wireless store. My eyes glowed with excitement as we walked in. Finally, after what seemed like days of talking with salesmen about different calling plans and such, we had our very own cellular phone. When we got to the car, I frantically begged to look at the phone and all of its wonder. On the trip back to Decatur, I pressed the buttons on the phone, listened to funny sounds that it made, and sat in glee holding the mobile piece of technology. Finally the time came and my mom made the first call on it, calling back to my house telling my father the wonderful news of the new gadget, and after asking until I couldn`t ask anymore I finally got to talk on it and enjoy its wonder. Since then, over the past years, my parents have had many new phones of all shapes and sizes and colors. Over the years phones have gotten smaller, more compact and convenient and better technologically to suit our eve ryday lives. Some cellular phones are now as small as business cards, some phones being a brilliant light show of blinking, spinning, flashing L.E.D lights, and some phones basically being a little P.C. that fits into your pocket. Unfathomable amounts of time, money, and research going into these little devices of communication just to try and make our lives a little bit easier. People spending their lives making all of the electronics and technology going into these devices being made smaller and faster and better. All of this work goes into these little telephones making communication more convenient for us in our day to day lives. Work going into these telephones making it possible for us to call home, or work, across the nation, or around the world all while we are driving somewhere or walking down the street. In this day and age every man, woman, and child you see on the street is carrying one of these devices glued to their head. I have to admit that I am probably one of those people that you would see. Receiving my very own cellular phone shortly after I turned 16, I had the same excitement as I did when I was a child coming in contact with a cellular phone for the first time. That first cellular phone now sits at the top of a closet in a box along with other past cellular phones in various drawers and boxes collecting dust as the technology moves on and better things come along, all taken for granted. ______________ is a professional essay writing service which can provide high school, college and university students with 100% original custom written essays, research papers, term papers, dissertations, courseworks, homeworks, book reviews, book reports, lab reports, projects, presentations and other assignments of top quality. More than 700 professional Ph.D. and Master’s academic writers. Feel free to order a custom written essay on Cell Phones from our professional essay writing service.

5 Ways to Set Smothered Verbs Free

5 Ways to Set Smothered Verbs Free 5 Ways to Set Smothered Verbs Free 5 Ways to Set Smothered Verbs Free By Mark Nichol Nominalizations are nouns formed from verbs. Not that there’s anything wrong with that; various parts of speech are transmogrified into others as part of the process of language. But such creations, colloquially known as smothered verbs, can easily complicate sentences, leading to wordiness and passive construction. Enable for more dynamic prose by allowing verbs to breathe free. Here’s how to fix such overelaboration: 1. â€Å"The companies acted as financial sponsors for the shows featuring their character toys.† Step one: Find the suffocated verb. Sponsors can be a verb as well as a noun. But only one verb is necessary, so toss out the passive one (and any other extraneous words): â€Å"The companies sponsored the shows featuring their character toys.† 2. â€Å"The primary focus of this workshop is recent developments in computer scanning. The previous sample sentence started out well, but this one’s subject is not the main event. It’s all about the workshop, so let’s start there. For further fixes, remember this rule of thumb: If you can easily excise a verb that is a form of â€Å"to be† (often, as in this case, is), do it, because the unsmothered verb will always be stronger than the weak link that is is: â€Å"This workshop focuses on recent developments in computer scanning.† 3. â€Å"Before the commencement of the program, there was a brunch served for the guests.† Another weak link is the phrase â€Å"of the†; the simple solution is to reverse the order of the words preceding and following this phrase, change the noun to a verb, and ditch the two weak little words: â€Å"Before the program commenced, guests were served brunch.† (Note that I altered the second part of the sentence, too. Yes, I retained were, a form of â€Å"to be,† but the idea is to minimize, not eliminate, such verbs; you could write â€Å"guests ate brunch,† but though that phrase is more active, it doesn’t mean quite the same thing.) 4. â€Å"There was a strong disagreement between the two sides over the estimate of damages.† Weak sentences frequently have one feature in common: They start with â€Å"There is† or â€Å"There are.† Again, cut to the chase. Find the real subject and start there: â€Å"The two sides disagreed strongly over damage estimates.† 5. â€Å"The engineers could not provide an explanation for the malfunction.† What did the engineers hope to do? What action had they been expected to take? They set out to explain. So say that: â€Å"The engineers could explain the malfunction.† Phrases written on the model of â€Å"(verb) a/an (noun),† as here (â€Å"provide an explanation†) are signs of smothering. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:45 Synonyms for â€Å"Food†Yay, Hooray, Woo-hoo and Other AcclamationsWhat the Heck are "Peeps"?

Language in Copley's Gibraltar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Language in Copley's Gibraltar - Essay Example Dadaism â€Å"unbound† language and played with its potential. I also want to â€Å"unbind† â€Å"language† as a concept by relating it to one of John Singleton Copley's paintings, The Siege and Relief of Gibraltar. I selected the word â€Å"language,† because it has a large role in several defining experiences of my college life. In this essay, I describe painting as a â€Å"language† in itself that can be directly experienced, struggled with, and enjoyed, which is like learning a second â€Å"language.† A painting has a â€Å"language† that can be directly experienced, when the audience try to interpret its implied stories and meanings. The Siege and Relief of Gibraltar tells the story of the battle between two old superpowers, Spain and Great Britain, a battle that can be related to the struggles of learning a second language. The painting asks the audience to see the Battle at Gibraltar in splendid action and drama with definitive winners and losers. It is neatly divided into two planes of the two groups. The British are depicted as an orderly and coordinated team. General Sir George Eliott leads his men through giving orders on how to float the Spanish flotillas or floating batteries. The Spaniards witness their flotillas sinking along with their crew. They are portrayed, not only as the losers, but also as barely human beings, because of the lack of details in how they were painted. I look at this painting and it teases my imagination, as I think about Eliott's ingenuity in planning always three steps ahead. I can feel the experience of the action in the battlefield. I designate myself as an impassioned observer, but amazed at the military tactics and technologies used during these times. General Sir George Eliott has planned everything so well that his men hardly had to do anything, while the Spaniards, in sharp contrast, resemble cats who are at their ninth life. They will try everything to survive. The S iege and Relief of Gibraltar has embedded meanings and implications that â€Å"language† can dismantle. This visual reading is similar to learning a second â€Å"language,† where I also have to make sense of the arbitrary symbols the English â€Å"language.† I find it perplexing to no longer see my native â€Å"language† as arbitrary, because I have grown with it. It is part of my breathing already. Yet this other â€Å"language† loses its natural character and becomes emerged into arbitrariness, transforming it into an alien code that I have to learn and decipher. I understand now why Dadaism undermined the linguistic sign. A foreign â€Å"language† can take a psychophysiological eidetic experience, one that can be broken apart and played with (Rumold 77). In addition, Copley's painting fits what Keats describes as the ability of a work of art to become a â€Å"made† entity that catch the audience by â€Å"teasing [them] out of thou ght† (cited in Behrendt 37). Truly, reading a painting can bring the audience to an â€Å"imaginative alternative reality† (Behrendt 38). Furthermore, the painting, as an experience, pushes the audience to attack the works through reflecting on the process that it is perceived and assessed (Behrendt 38). Learning a second â€Å"language† also invited me to be critical of this perception process. How do I see English as a â€Å"

Why is Corporal Punishment Still Use in Africa What are the Essay

Why is Corporal Punishment Still Use in Africa What are the Alternatives - Essay Example It further revealed that more than 98 percent of the children surveyed reported experiencing corporal punishment. More than a third of these children said they experienced it at least once a week; 20 percent said they had been burnt as a form of punishment; and more than 60 percent of the children said they experienced corporal punishment at school regularly. One out of every seven children said they experienced it every day (D. Naker and D. Sekitoleko 2009). The discussion in this paper provides a criticism of corporal punishment of children within families and schools in the region of Africa. The paper intends to establish that corporal punishment to children is a significant violation of their human rights but it has been embedded in social, cultural and religious aspect of life in Africa. The paper will further explore the reasons why it is common in Africa despite the fact that it extremely damages children’s development, make them sensitive and can harm them in many ways. The paper intends to provide the potential consequences of corporal punishment on children, and suggests how corporal/physical punishment might be eliminated in Africa. In the end the paper will provide the comprehensive detail about the possible alternatives of corporal punishment along with the critical analysis of these alternatives. The critical analysis will provide the discussion that how the alternatives can be more successful as a form of punishment with less damaging effects on children’s body and mind. Why is Corporal Punishment Still Used in Africa? What  are the Alternatives? I. Introduction â€Å"Physical punishment of people, especially by hitting or beating them† Oxford dictionary â€Å"Physical punishment as distinguished from pecuniary punishment or a fine; any kind of punishment inflicted on the body.†

The Rogerian approach to therapy has severe limitations

The Rogerian approach to therapy has severe limitations Carl Rogers (1902-1987) was a major force for psychology in the twentieth century. His theory on client centred therapy is still used today in mainstream counselling though now it is more widely known as person centred. To whether client centred therapy is supportive rather than reconstructive, Rogers work focused on phenomenology and his three core conditions to a working relationship; Unconditional Positive Regard, Empathy and Congruence. I will explore which aspects are supportive and which are reconstructive and whether there are any limitations to this approach. Rogers believed that everyone has the ability to change for the better and they hold all the answers within them even if they do not know it yet. His theory was based around three core conditions that the therapist should abide by in order to help the client feel at ease, feel confident in themselves and develop their own answers. These core conditions are Empathy, Congruence and Unconditional Positive Regard (UPR). This essay will look at Rogers theory on client-centred therapy; Phenomenology and the three core conditions. The essay will also evaluate whether there are any limitations to Rogerian theory due to it being supportive rather than reconstructive. In 1928, Carl Rogers went off to Rochester, NY where he took his first job at the Rochester Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children where he worked essentially as a child clinical psychologist until 1938. In 1936 Rogers became interested in the Rankian approach to therapy after attending a series of Otto Ranks lectures. Rogers always stated that Rankian influenced the shape that person centered counseling took, especially its emphasis on the positive characteristics of the individual, the quality of the therapeutic relationship, and a focus on responding to feelings. I became infected with Rankian ideas. (Kramer cited in www.ottorank.com) When Rogers was at Rochester he worked with a mother whose son was displaying behavioural problems. Dryden (2007) wrote that Rogers saw the root of the problem as the mothers rejection of her son as a baby. Rogers could not get the mother to see this and was about to give up when she asked for adult counselling for herself. This shift in focus served as a catalyst for her to speak about all her problems she was experiencing. Rogers found this case a turning point in what therapy should be about; the client (Rogers 1939). It began to occur to me that unless I had a need to demonstrate my own cleverness and learning, I would be better to rely upon the client for the direction of movement in the process. (Dryden 2007:145) Around the time of Rogers, theorists such as Strange (1950) saw counselling as a relationship, which encourages growth in both and therapist and the client. Smith (1955) defined counselling as therapist led in that they would assist the client in interpreting their problems and thoughts (cited in Chadra Gupta 1989:187) In 1951 Rogers published Client-Centred Therapy which established him highly in the psychotherapeutic community. Rogers claimed that behavioural therapists were preventing their clients from self-actualizing and discovering their own solutions. Carl Rogers (1951) developed his client-orientated approach to meet the demand of personal freedom (Chadra Gupta 1989:187) in that it seats the client at the centre of the process with the therapist just walking alongside. Rogers work was based on the belief that the client know what is best for themselves rather than followers of psychoanalysis and behavioural theories which sees the therapist interpreting the problem and what is solution is. Rogers try to make clients feel unique, he wanted to understand how the client felt and reflected their statements back to them. Rogers (1951) saw the purpose of counselling being a more broadly based structure of self, an inclusion of a greater projection of experience as a part of self and a more comfortable and realistic adjustment to life. (Chadra Gupta 1989:11) Rogers tended to distance himself from already established theories as he felt that it attempted to fit the client into a mould rather than seeing the client as they are. He found then that he could devote his energy instead to relating deeply to his clients and discovering with them what worked. (Thorne 2003:24) Rogers had an understanding that a person was not just made up of ID and Ego (Freudian theory) but was also a product of his or her environment, family and values. He saw a persons behaviour as subjective to himself or herself. To Rogers, the equality between the client and therapist was integral to a healthy and positive therapeutic relationship. Rogers felt that if the therapist were to be seen as the expert it would throw the relationship off balance, as it is the client who is the one with all the answers, not the therapist. The issue of power is central to his understanding of the therapeutic relationship. (Thorne 2003:25) The subjective experience of the client is key to Rogers client centred approach and if the therapist is the one with the power then the client may feel no validity in their own thoughts and self understanding. Hence, the therapeutic relationship breaks down and the client will never achieve success in finding his or her own answers (i.e. Conditional Regard of what the therapist wants). Rogers therapy is supportive in that the therapist accompanies the client on their journey whilst displaying UPR, congruence and empathy but it is also reconstructive as it enables the client to make the right changes for themselves without any judgement of the therapist. The therapist should be a facilitator not an authorative expert. In my opinion, Rogers seeing the clients as client and not patients is what sets aside this form of working from the doctor-patient medical model. Rogers way of working encouraged therapy o be a process about the individual and their needs, not a diagnostic tool which is generic to every patients symptoms. The process is the key factor. (Dryden 2007:186) Phenomenology holds the belief that all humans behave in response and accordance of their own subjective understanding and awareness of where we are in the world. The therapists function is to aid the client in the exploration and discovery of his or her own inner resources. (Thorne 2003:25) Central to Rogers phenomenological theory is optimism and that a human has a basic optimistic view and if supported in finding an understanding in their subjective world, then the client would start to engage in behaviours and thoughts that were positive. This concept became known as The Actualising Tendency. Carl Rogers believed that there was one motivational force that determined the development of the human being. He called this the Actualising Tendency. (Mearns Thorne 2008:12) In Rogers understanding and anthropological research he found that humans, in nature, have an innate desire to move towards progress, positiviness and their potential. Like a flower sown in rough soil surrounded by darkness and poisons, it will strive towards even a glimmer of light in order to survive and grow. Rogers saw peoples behaviour as no different. Rogers continued this analogy by explaining that the rougher and poorer soil (i.e. the environment someone is in), the more water and nourishment theyll need. The harder a persons situation and circumstances, the more support they will need to find and grow towards their Actualising Tendency. Depending on the person, this process can be slow and sometimes even stop depending on their self-perception or other parts of them, which can be, more resistant to change or self-realisation. The Human Organism itself manifests this tendency and has infinite inner resources. For Rogers the tendency to actualise the self is essentially a subsystem of the Actualising tendency. (Thorne 2003:27) This supportive element of Rogers worth explored questions such as How does it feel and What it be like toà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦known as Spotlighting. Although Rogers is directing the conversion, the client is still recognising their own behaviours and coming to their own conclusions about any changes that need to be implemented; self-actualizing. This is reconstructive an example of this would be weight loss: Within the framework of the Self Actualizing Tendency Rogers believed that humans have enormous resources for successful living and to achieve a happy and fulfilled life. Rogers believed that your body knows what it wants and needs and when it is full; you just need to listen to it. The body and mind are connected together with Phenomenology. To the client food may represent more than food, it may represent comfort, acceptance and stress relief and the natural relationship is changed. This can also happen when people starve themselves or diet unhealthily to be an acceptable size by size 0 society norms. When people are pregnant they tend to listen less to society and more to their body and less to society and previous conditioned values i.e. I might be getting bigger but my baby needs me to eat more. Rogers supported in clients in feeling open enough to talk about their relationship with food and would help them peel back the onion layers i.e. you overeat due to stress, lets address the feelings of stress first. The client then can rebalance their emotional need without eating to feel normal. Through Empathy, UPR and Congruence, the client begins the process of self-actualizing without any limitations imposed from the therapist. This is when the therapist reflects what they key issues that need to be addressed. Although this seems to conflict with Rogers belief that the client finds their own answers, once the key issues are spotlighted, the client then decides what they want to focus on, even if the therapist sees the answers lying elsewhere. Fully Functioning (Rogers 1963) people are as Rogers described are psychologically healthy persons who have been fortunate enough to be surrounded by others whose acceptance and approval have enabled them for at least some of the time to be in touch with their deepest feelings and experiences. (Mearns Thorne 2008:15) Fully Functioning clients have trust in the organismic valuing process and feel confident. Others who are not fully functioning are those who have faced or continue to face negativity, conditional positive regard and judgement. The key to Rogers client centred approach was the concept of self worth. Rogers identified that when we are born we have a tendency towards actualisation. This gets cloudy the older we get, once we inherit parental values, different environments and conditions of worth, reward and our need for positive regard increases. We require at some level and in some way, however minimal, to feel good about ourselves and if this need is not met it is difficult to function in the world. (Thorne 2003: Rogers theory of self was based on the principle that if we are raised in a supportive and positive environment where we receive positive reinforcement for who are and want to do, then we trust in own abilities and our thoughts and feelings in order to make the correct decisions in line with our perception of the world. If however, we are raised in an environment filled with conditions of worth such as If you do x then you will be good or Mummy will love you if, then our need for positive regard in dependant on other people. We will grow up only recognising achievements depending on values and responses of others rather than feeling fulfilled in whom we are and the life we lead; we are only dependent on ourselves. Psychological disturbances will be perpetuated if an individual continues to be dependent to a high degree on the judgement of others for a sense of self worth. (Mearns Thorne 2008:153) Rogers believed that this dissonance between our innate need for approval and our inner self-wisdom is the root cause of much inner disturbance and lack of self-confidence to make positive decisions on our own, for ourselves. Rogers saw this as a lack of self-trust in the organismic valuing process. If people are not raised in a supportive environment where they are listened to and valued then the supportive environment of Rogerian therapy might be their first experience of feeling valued. Rogers believed in a mixture of his therapy being supportive as well as reconstructive and the process should emphasise the thinking with the individual, not for the individual. People cannot only be affected by their inter-personal relationships but also by their social and cultural norms. An example of this affecting a persons Actualizing Tendency is when the media and society portrays a size 0 image as what is the new definition of beautiful. For those that arent that particular size it could make them feel devalued by society and could impact on their esteem and confidence levels. This is turn could affect and superseded their Unconditional Positive Regard (UPR) they received from their parents saying they are ok the way they are and leave the person feeling lost and insecure. Rogers highlighted the importance of giving UPR in sessions, empathising with clients and building a good rapport and level of trust. Through this client-focused medium, the client can start working on the issues they feel are negative to them; comparing themselves and valuing themselves against the size 0 images in magazines. The therapist aims to create an environment in which the client can be supported to achieve personal growth by reconnecting with their Organismic Valuing Process (how I feel), Self-Actualizing Tendency (what do I need) and their Internal Locus of Control (I am worthy). These supportive key elements to Rogers theory highlight the persons need for unconditional positive regard, empathy and congruence. The therapist provides a relationship of trust, warmth and UPR that encourages clients to talk about themselves and their feeling. (Heap Aravind 2002:186) Empathy by Collins dictionary definition is the power of understanding and imaginatively entering into another persons feelings. (www.freedictionary.com) Empathy is the therapists ability to understand the clients subjective perceptual world and how they see themselves and the world around them. It is a process. In person centred therapy the counsellor tries to enter the clients frame of reference and walk alongside him in his world. (Mearns Thorne 2008:69) It is important that the therapist remains reliable and strong and not get sucked down into the clients world so much that they lose sight of their role in this process. A good analogy of where that boundary is and why is The Well. If a client is stuck at the bottom of a well there is little point the therapist getting down into the well with them to find out how they are as then they would both be stuck. Instead, the therapist could sit on the edge of the well, talking to the client and empathising that this situation must be hard, lonely etc without being down there and equally stuck. Rogers believed that an empathetic approach required the therapist to be secure within themselves before entering into a clients world: the As If factor. This is to state that the therapist should enter to clients world as if they were there, not get lost in it. When this is achieved, there can be movement in the clients self-concept and worth, as the therapist is able to express empathetic responses, which show the client they are being understood. Although each person experiences the world differently, a therapists understanding and appreciation of a persons problems and hardship can be supportive to the client. Rogers believed that empathy could be shown in therapy through good body language, summarising and reflection. Empathy is a continuing process whereby the counsellor lays aside her own way of experiencing and perceiving reality, preferring to sense and respond to the experiencing and perceptions of her client. (Mearns Thorne 2008:67) Communication is key to this core condition. When a client feels accepted, valued and understood it aids feelings of alienation, loneliness and desperation. Rogers referred back to these core conditions as integral to person centred counselling therapy. Unconditional Positive Regard (UPR) as non-judgemental acceptance of a client and is key to the client feeling safe enough to work through their negative feelings. Rogers believed in peoples honesty when not faced with judgment and rejection; the client should be accepted as they are not as they want to be or how the therapist feels they should be. Rogers advocated that the client should be totally accepted with no exceptions. If the therapist accepts you, that is one step closer to self-acceptance. If the therapist can show UPR regardless of what the client says i.e. I hate my mother and want to kill her and empathise with how they feel, they will be in a relaxed trustworthy environment to open up to what might be underlying these feelings. Rogers believed these core conditions can help the client come to terms with their emotions and in turn, their self-regard will improve. Although this could be seen as facilitating a change I see it as more reconstructive as it can go far deeper than the presenting need and the therapist might never be aware of where the change is actually happening i.e. being able to talk about hating their mother might spark revelations that can now be accepted i.e. Its not my fault. In practical terms it can be hard for some therapists to let go of the power or lead the client to elicit change. This will lead the client down their own path of self-change and correction of negative behaviours and false statements which is far more powerful. Rogers saw that most people accessing therapy had little UPR in their life and saw this is a root of their problems. Unconditional positive regard is the label given to the fundamental attitude of the person centred counsellor towards her clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦and is not deflected in that valuing by any particular client behaviours. (Mearns Thorne 2008:95) Rogers believed that this consistent unconditional regard aids the clients process of feeling valued and break down barriers the client might be putting up in order to feel accepted. Unconditional Positive Regard is important as it directly conflicts with the self-defeating cycle. This cycle (Mearns Thorne 2008:99) promotes a clients condition of worth, which they might have carried around all their life. With the therapist counteracting this, it can aid the client in finding a break through in their negative patterns. These core conditions to Rogerian client-centred therapy are both supportive; the UPR, but also reconstructive as the client is the one finding their own answers, without condition or judgment from the therapist. Yet this can only be achieved with empathy and congruence otherwise it may seem false. Congruence is characterised by the therapist being transparent to the client, not superior to them. It is genuine, authentic and real. The therapist conveys this genuine realness and allows the client to see them as a human being not a doctor hiding behind certificates and metaphorical white coats. Congruence can be displayed verbally; thats terrible, I dont understand, please say that again, and non-verbal communication such as facial expressions and body language which reflects, not mimics, the clients. This process of the three core conditions supports the client in feeling relaxed and confident to look at their problems honestly and without judgement though it is reconstructive as the client is the one in the drivers seat; making the changes for themselves. From the reading I have done for this essay I feel that the one main limitation to Rogerian theory regarding its supportive nature would be that Rogers non-directive approach to therapy is not consistent as reconstructive as with techniques such as summarising and selective reinforcement, answers and reactions can be shaped. I have found another limitation is Rogers belief in the potential of the fully functioning person, which is not achievable in reality. Although the idea is something to aim for! Does supportive mean it cant be reconstructive? Only the client knows what they need and once they connect with that, only they will know how they feel. The therapist can support them in their journey but it is actually made by the client. Rogation therapy is based on both a supportive and reconstructive stance as the client benefits from the empathy, Unconditional Positive Regard and congruence the therapist gives them but ultimately it is the client who recognises where changes could be beneficial and implicates them. One of the most rewarding moments in a counselling process comes when a client discovers or re-discovers the dependability of his organismic valuing process however temporary or partial this may be. (Mearns Thorne 2008:14) I feel in conclusion that Rogerian therapy can be both supportive and reconstructive and that is the mix of the two, which takes away any major limitations. WORD COUNT: 3449

My Best Public Speaking Experience Essay

My Best Public Speaking Experience was at the fourth course of university at meterology class . Everyone from our group need to prepare the presentation and abstract paper, which would be dealt with in this course. I choose the topic :  « Aerozol and physical mechanisms of its formation ». I presented it to the public very efficiency. Even though , my opponent was a student at six course of the university, I have managed to defend the topic in the best way. While analyzing the success of my public speaking experience I selected to myself several reasons of it . Firstly , I was really interested in aerosols and that motivated me to understand deeply the subject of my report. Secondary, my teacher suggest me some resources of literature and were to look for it. I was looking for literature very meticulously and I have managed to found out a lot of interesting and fresh material . The third reason was that I was well prepared for the presentation. The day before I looked through my speech carefully , identify and understand the main points. The forth reason – I was prepared in advance . I started my preparation three weeks before the presentation. Although, I usually begin my preparation approximately two weeks before the presentation. The fifth reason was my classmates and opponent. My classmates were listening to me very attentively and my opponent talked to me with ease. Moreover , he asked me some questions I was really interested in and that’s betrayed me the confidence. So, based on my own experience I can identify five basic points that have helped me to prepare successfully for my oral presentation and they are : motivation, teacher , identifying and understanding the main points of the speech , preparation in advance and audience. I hold this five points may help other students to prepare well its oral presentation or reports . I think the experience of public speaking and preparation of presentations wi ll be very useful to me in the future.

Impact Of Cosmetic Surgery On Society - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1503 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Cosmetic Surgery Essay Did you like this example? Cosmetic surgery What was onced used as a way to fix and restore is now a common step in the beauty routine of many Americans. Most Americans, because of social pressure and insecurities, are falling into the trap of plastic surgery. They are risking their health, trying to make themselves look better so they can feel better. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Impact Of Cosmetic Surgery On Society" essay for you Create order But after all the procedures they are no longer themselves and are they really any happier? Although cosmetic surgery was used more than 4,000 years ago to treat facial injuries it is now considered a common activity among most Americans, and it is negatively impacting our society. (Nordqvist, Christian.)It is a common misconception that best way to achieve a more beautiful self is not through hard work, discipline, and self-control, but through surgery. Cosmetic surgery should be illegal because it negatively impacts our society by causing unrealistic expectations of beauty, major financial problems, and it has detrimental health risks. By causing unrealistic expectations for beauty cosmetic surgery is having negative effects on our society. Most famous people have had some type of plastic surgery to enhance their looks. These stars are posted and plastered on magazine covers, billboards, and posted on all forms of social media. Teenagers look up to these celebrities.The world views these stars with the expectations of how everyone should look causing the average American to feel bad about themselves. This results in a rise in suicides, depression, and plastic surgeries. There was an investigation done to examine the relationship between self?presentational motives and physical activity in a population of cosmetic surgery participants. Participants were fifty female and five male cosmetic surgery patients who completed a battery of self?report measures following either vein or acne treatment. Analyses revealed significant group differences on self?presentational concern and public self?consciousness between: (a) tho se who elected the treatment for appearance motives and those who elected treatment for health?based motives, and (b) the more frequent (three or more times per week) and less frequent (two or less times per week) exercisers. Greater self?presentational concerns and greater public self?consciousness were associated with having appearance?related motives for treatment and with being a less frequent exerciser.(Culos-Reed, S. Nicole) In most medical specialties, patients don’t know what their problem is, and leave it to the specialist to figure out. Not so with cosmetic surgery. Here, it is the patient who knows what’s wrong and the surgeon who often has a hard time seeing it. This leaves him with a dilemma: either he has to send the patient home empty handed or he has to find some medically acceptable reason for an intervention as drastic as surgery. To illustrate this point, the speaker gave a slideshow with— what else?— before and after pictures. To my surprise, the patient was not a middle-aged woman with wrinkles who wanted a face lift, but a fifteen-year old Moroccan girl who wanted her nose done. According to this surgeon, this girl was only one among many similar cases: second-generation immigrant adolescents who were getting harassed at school for having â€Å"noses like that.† They became miserable, antisocial, and developed feelings of inferiority, he explained. It be came difficult for them to become assimilated into Dutch society. (Davis, Kathy) Plastic surgeon Michael Salzhauer, or Dr. Miami states â€Å"I think the influence of social media is enormous and cannot be overstated.†(Dr.Miami) Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery brings shocking statistics to prove this theory. They found that over 40 percent of surgeons in the survey reported that patients said looking better in a selfie was their reason for getting surgery. This shows social media and the modern connectivity between fan and public figure can be held responsible for both glorifying and normalizing what was once considered an extreme step in self-improvement. Cosmetic surgery is not only hurting Americans self esteem and emotions but their wallets too (American Society of Plastic Surgeons.) Cosmetic surgery should be illegal because it negatively impacts society by causing many patients to go into major debt. There are two types of plastic Americans rely on- plastic credit cards and plastic surgery. These plastics feed insecurities even as they captivate us with promises. If theres one thing Americans are brilliant at, it is tricking themselves into thinking that they can make their future better than the present. Credit and plastic surgery offer â€Å"easy† shortcuts. This causes many to fall into debt, impacting both society and the economy for worse. (source)Dr. Alan Matarasso, president of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, who works as a plastic surgeon in New York City says, â€Å"Cosmetic surgery is not covered by insurance, it’s what we call self-pay. Traditionally, the model was that you paid (the full amount) two to three weeks in advance†(Materasso). Insurance doesnt cover cosmetic surgery, but that doesnt stop most from going under the knife. It only increases their debt.   An American Society of Plastic Surgeons report found Americans spent more than $16 billion on cosmetic plastic surgeries and minimally invasive procedures in 2016, the most the U.S. has ever spent on such operations (Apr 12, 2017) (Rossman, Sean.). Claire Leeson, who got plastic surgery to look like Kim Kardashian, spent a total of $30,000 she didnt have on the procedure.(â€Å"I Spent $30,000 to Look like Kim Kardashian.†,NY post)   The Daily Mail reports that Leeson was bullied for her looks as a teenager and attempted suicide several times throughout adolescence. Her transformation was a direct response to that poor treatment, a way to reclaim herself and feel beautiful. Unfortunately, its also hurting her financially.(Daily Mail)   Despite record unemployment, rising health care costs, and sinking home values Americans spent out more than $10 billion on cosmetic surgery and other procedures last year. This hurt the economy more than it hurt the individuasl. Almost half of Americans have less than $10,000 saved for retirement, but millions of them are not hesitating a trip to the plastic surgeon. Not only is Cosmetic surgery negatively affecting the economy, but Americans health and even lives are endangered by the many procedures being done.(American Society of Plastic Surgeons. â€Å"Dangers of Plastic Surgery Tourism.†) Cosmetic surgery, like any type of surgery, is not without risks. Plastic surgery procedures can result in complications ranging from an unattractive or unnatural final result to scarring or even death. All surgeries, including cosmetic procedures, carry risk. People who have a history of cardiovascular disease, lung disease, diabetes or obesity have a higher risk of developing complications such as pneumonia, stroke, heart attack or blood clots in the legs or lungs. Additionally, smoking increases risks and interferes with healing. There are many possible complications for any surgical procedure. Complications related to anesthesia, including pneumonia, blood clots and, even death are all possible. Infection at the incision site, which may worsen scarring and require additional surgery. Fluid build up under the skin. Mild bleeding, may require another surgical procedure, or bleeding significant enough to require a transfusion.   Obvious scarring or skin breakdown, which occurs whe n healing skin separates from healthy skin and must be removed surgically. Numbness and tingling from nerve damage, which may be permanent. Not only are there long term risks but even the recovery from these surgeries can be long and painful. Even with instruction and preparation, the bruising swelling that follow cosmetic surgery and how long they last is alarming. Bruising can take a minimum of three weeks to diminish; swelling can take even longer. Getting up and moving frequently after surgery is very important to minimize risk for blood clots, which can be deadly. Flying or driving long distances makes this hard to do—and blood-thinning medications to reduce risk of blood clots, such as Aspirin, are off-limits after cosmetic surgery. Sitting in a cramped plane for hours or enduring a bumpy car ride also can be uncomfortable on healing incisions. To minimize these risks, a person would need to spend several weeks taking it easy. Recovery time is long and while recovering a person is limited in what they can do. (â€Å"How to Stay Safe When Traveling for Cosmetic Surgery.† American Board of Cosmetic Surgery) Cosmetic surgery negatively impacts our society by causing unrealistic expectations of beauty, major financial problems including debt, and it has detrimental health risks. Society’s unrealistic beauty expectations cause many to feel insecure and ugly resulting in the hope that plastic surgery will make them look better. Plastic Surgery causes many to fall into debt, impacting both society and the economy for worse. It is not without risks. Plastic surgery procedures can result in complications ranging from an unattractive or unnatural final result to scarring or even death. In conclusion cosmetic surgery is not a solution but a problem. Going under the knife will not help a person to feel better and will instead put their health and emotional wellbeing at risk, not to mention break the bank. Americans should look past social expectations and be who they are living real lives full of real happiness.

Stress Informative Speech - 1051 Words

Tyler Atkins 10/30/2012 HCOM 100 Topic: Stress General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about how to relieve stress in college Thesis statement: It is important to know how to prevent stress before it happens and when it does happen how to find good methods on how to cope with stress. Introduction: I. Attention gaining device: It is finals week and you have been panicking about passing your classes for the past month. You are getting very little sleep because you are studying and the possibility of you not passing your class will become reality if you don’t study. You are stressed. The fact is many college students are overwhelmingly stressed. II. Establish Credibility: according to an Associated†¦show more content†¦Health Day News reports in their article that â€Å"turning to alcohol to alleviate anxiety or tension may actually make some people feel worse and prolong their stress†. c. According to David freeman researchers have linked alcohol to more than 80 different diseases. Conclusion: I. In conclusion we have talked about three ways to rid stress out of your life II. Today I have described how to prevent stress and the good ways and the bad ways of maintaing good health III. We all want to be stress free, all it takes is time management, a place to escape from your problems, and to not get caught up in the wrong habits Works Cited Ca., Macleas.(2009, May 25th) Poll Finds Many U.S. College Students Stressed, Depressed.. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. http://oncampus.macleans.ca/education/2009/05/25/poll-finds-many-us-college-students-stressed-depressed/ Goad, Kimberley. Stop Stress for Good: Exercise to Fight Stress. Fitness Magazine. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. News, HealthDay.(2011 July 15) Drinking Alcohol May Prolong, Not Relieve, Stress. US News. U.S.News amp; World Report. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. http://health.usnews.com/health-news/family-health/brain-and-behavior/articles/2011/07/15/drinking-alcohol-may-prolong-not-relieve-stress/ Rosenthal, M.D., Norman E.(2012 January 17) Meditation and Stress Relief. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/norman-e-rosenthal-md/meditation_b_1194838.html/Show MoreRelatedInformative Speech About Stress821 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Dean Communications 151 9 October 17 Title: 3 Different Ways to Deal With Stress Exact Speech Purpose: To Inform INTRODUCTION I. Attention-getter: According to the American Institution of Stress, â€Å"44% of Americans feel more stressed than they did 5 years ago, work related stress caus 10% of strokes,stress is the basic cause of 60% all human illnesses and diseases.† II. Thesis: Dealing with stress should be taken more serious in order to prevent future health complications. III. 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